Leecode 0048. Rotate Image
48. Rotate Image
You are given an n x n
2D matrix
representing an image, rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
1 | Input: matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]] |
Example 2:
1 | Input: matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]] |
题目大意
给定一个 n×n 的二维矩阵,需要将其顺时针旋转 90 度,并且必须在原地旋转,不能使用额外的矩阵空间。
解题思路
最有效的原地旋转方法是通过先转置矩阵,再反转每一行:
- 矩阵转置:将矩阵的行变为列(第 i 行第 j 列元素与第 j 行第 i 列元素交换)
- 反转每行:将转置后的矩阵中每一行的元素进行反转
这种方法只需 O (1) 的额外空间,且操作直观易懂。
1 | class Solution { |
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